连系动词用法总结

杨颖
一.联系动词基本用法
联系动词是表现不一切谓语关系的动词，她与后面的表语一同组成谓语吖。罕见的联系动词有be(是)，become(变成)，get(变成)，remain(仍然)，seem(好像是)，look(看去上面)，feel(感受)等吖。联系动词后的表语一样平常为名词和形容词，有一些时刻也可于是代词.数词.副词.介词短语.不定式.动名词.从句等
His English is excellent. 他的英语很棒吖。(跟形容词)
He is a famous poet. 他是著名念书的人吖。(跟名词)
Money isn’t everything．款项不-是所有吖。(跟代词)
She was the first to arrive．他是第一位抵达的人吖。(跟数词)
Who is upstairs? 谁在楼上呀？(跟副词)
He is with his friends. 他和同伴在一同吖。(跟介词短语)
He seems to be ill. 他好像病了吖。(跟不定式)
Seeing is believing. 亲眼看见为实吖。(跟动名词)
This is what you need. 这即是你必-要的吖。(跟随句)
两.学习联系动词应注重的两点
1. 关于联系动词后接副词做表语
联系动词后一样平常可接形容词做表语，一样平常不接副词
误His English is very well. 他的英语很好吖。(应将well改为good)
误Be carefully. 小心点吖。(应将carefully改为careful)
误The soup tastes nicely. 这汤滋味不错吖。(应将nicely改为nice)
可是，有一些时刻联系动词后也可接副词做表语，可是这主要限于in, on, off, out, away, behind, up, down, over, through, around, round, below, inside, outside 等一点点副词小品词和here, there, upstairs, downstairs等一点点表现地址或者方向的副词
Mother wasn’t in last night. 母亲昨晚不在家吖。
The meeting was over at five. 开会五点结尾吖。
Come along. The taxi is outside. 来吧，出租车在外头吖。
Mother is downstairs waiting for you. 母亲在楼下等你吖。
2. 关于联系动词后接不定式
(1) 联系动词be后依照情形可自-由地接不定式做表语
My dream is to be a scientist. 我的愿望是当一位科-学家吖。
All I could do was to wait. 我只能等吖。
My plan was to go from London to Paris. 我谋划从伦敦去巴黎吖。
I was to have seen Mr Kay. 我本要去见凯帅哥的吖。（这个用法主要）
(2) seem, appear, prove, continue, turn out, get, grow, come 等联系动词后也可接不定式(希奇是to be)做表语
She always seems to be sad. 他经常显得很伤心吖。
My advice proved to be wrong. 我的看法证实是错的吖。
She appears to have many friends. 他似乎有许多同伴吖。
The weather turned out to be fine. 天气结局很好吖。
Circumstances continue to be favorable. 情形依然是有益的吖。
He has grown to like studying English. 他逐步喜勤学英语了吖。
【注】若所接不定式为to be，一样平常能够省掉吖。可是，若后面接的是表语形容词，则to be一样平常不宜省掉吖。另外，联系动词look后能否接to be好像另有争执，可是，在当代英语中接to be的征象已较普遍吖。
(3) sound, smell, feel, taste, become等联系动词后一样平常不行以接不定式
误These oranges taste to be good. (应去掉to be)
误The roses smell to be nice. (应去掉to be)
(4) 有一些联系动词后接的从句可用不定式来改写
It seems that she’s right. / She seems to be right. 他好像是对的吖。
It appears that you have made a mistake. / You appear to have made a mistake. 好像你弄错了吖。

You English is excellent 你的英语很棒